Description
Paper wasp nests are constructed from chewed wood fibre mixed with saliva — the grey paper material visible in this image has been created cell-by-cell by individual workers who form each cell wall by jaw-pressing the masticated wood pulp into a precise hexagonal geometry. At 3:1 macro reproduction, the structural materials and construction quality are fully visible: the wood fibre paper texture of the cell walls, the hexagonal cell cross-sections in their precise geometric arrangement, and the variation in cell diameter between worker cells (smaller) and reproductive cells (larger). Several cells are sealed with a parchment-like silk cap — the capped cells containing developing pupae in the chrysalis stage. The uncapped cells show their funnel-shaped interior — the slight taper from the cell opening inward is visible in the cell shadows. The nest’s hanging attachment structure at the image edge shows the attachment peduncle material.
