Digital Assets

Iraqi Marsh Arab — Mudhif Reed Architecture

167.06 

A Marsh Arab man inside his mudhif guest house in the restored Iraqi marshes — the interior of the traditional reed-barrel-arch architecture visible behind him, the late afternoon light entering through the reed-framed end opening.

Description

The Iraqi marsh Arabs (Ma’dan) of the Mesopotamian marshes were nearly eliminated by Saddam Hussein’s marsh drainage programme of the 1990s, and their gradual return to the restored marshes since 2003 has been documented by anthropologists and photographers concerned with the revival of one of the world’s oldest wetland civilisations. The mudhif — the traditional guest house built from giant reed (Phragmites australis) in barrel-arch construction without any non-plant materials — is the architectural centrepiece of marsh community life. This portrait was made inside the mudhif of a community elder in the Abu Zarag marsh near Chibayish, the late afternoon light entering through the open southern end of the structure and illuminating both the subject and the barrel-arch reed ceiling behind him. Shot on a 35mm prime at f/2.8, the reed architecture recedes in warm shadow.

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