Description
The Swain Reefs in the southern Great Barrier Reef represent the outer reef system at its most pristine — the matrix of coral reef platforms, cay islands, and deep inter-reef passages visible only from altitude as a complete reef system. This photograph was made at 500 metres over the outer reef edge, the camera positioned to capture the transition from the reef flat — the shallow platform barely submerged at low tide — through the reef crest where waves break continuously, to the deep blue of the Coral Sea beyond. The colour gradient is extraordinary in its completeness: pale cream over the exposed reef flat, turquoise over the reef top at 1–2 metres depth, rich aquamarine over the back-reef lagoon at 3–5 metres, teal at the fore-reef at 10–20 metres, and deep navy in the inter-reef passages over 40 metres. The cay island at the reef flat centre — a sandy island barely 2 metres above sea level — provides the only vertical element in the otherwise horizontal reef landscape.
