Description
The Maldivian atolls are the surface expressions of ancient volcanic peaks that have subsided below sea level while their encircling coral reefs grew upward to maintain position at the ocean surface — Darwin’s theory of atoll formation made visually legible in aerial photography. From 1,000 metres, the complete atoll structure is visible in a single frame: the outer reef rim, visible as a narrow white line of breaking waves against the deep navy of the open ocean, enclosing the shallow lagoon whose colour grades from pale turquoise over the sand floor near the rim to deeperaquamarine at the lagoon centre. Individual coral heads within the lagoon appear as dark spots in the shallow water. The inhabited islands and uninhabited sand cays are scattered within and on the rim, their white sand beaches and palm canopy providing the only vertical elements in the otherwise flat atoll landscape.
