Description
Jewel beetles (Buprestidae) produce the most brilliant structural colour in the insect world through a multilayer thin-film interference system in the exocuticle — alternating layers of high and low refractive index materials whose combined optical thickness is tuned to reflect specific wavelengths. At 4:1 macro, the elytra surface structure is fully resolved: the characteristic pit rows that run longitudinally along the elytra surface create a regular texture whose geometric regularity contributes to the coherence of the reflected light. The structural colour shifts across the elytra surface as the surface normal direction changes — areas facing the light source appear as vivid emerald green, while areas at steeper viewing angles shift toward gold. The pit interiors show a different colour than the pit ridges due to the different angle of the multilayer stack relative to the incident light.
