Description
The Parthenon — Temple of Athena Parthenos, constructed between 447 and 432 BCE — is the defining monument of Greek antiquity and the most studied building in Western architectural history. Its Doric temple design — 8 columns on each end, 17 on each long side — incorporates a series of subtle optical corrections (entasis: slight column swelling, stylobate curvature, column inclination) designed to prevent the illusion of sagging that perfectly straight elements would create at this scale. The definitive exterior photograph is made from Philopappos Hill to the southwest — the only vantage point that provides a free, unobstructed view of the Acropolis from an appropriate elevation. This photograph was made from a position near the Philopappos Monument at 7pm in September, when the sun angle from the northwest creates the warm golden illumination of the Pentelic marble that defines the Parthenon’s most celebrated photographic state.
